Version 0.9.8 2010-06-12, also available as PDF
竜 | ryū | type |
合気道 | ai·ki·dō | way to harmonise ki |
合気? | ai·ki·jutsu | body techniques that utilise aiki principle |
合気杖 | ai·ki·jō | jō techniques which utilise aiki principle |
合気剣 | ai·ki·ken | ken techniques which utilise aiki principle |
法定形 | ho·jo kata | first kata of specific sword style |
鹿島神傳直心影流 | Kashima Shinden Jikishinkage-ryū | sword style |
元気会 | gen·ki·kai | group of health exercises |
整体 | sei·tai | properly ordered body |
? | keiko hō | TODOspirit |
?稽古 | kakari kei·ko | attack one by one [continuous excercise] |
? | kigata | fluent attacks, tori will not allow to be grappled [energetic form] |
鍛錬 | tan·ren | disciplined training, tori will allow to be grappled [disciplined] |
真剣 | shin·ken | realistic training [seriously] |
崩し | kuzushi | disturbance of balance |
後ろ技 | ushi·ro·waza | techniques for attackes from the rear |
自由技 | ji·yū waza | freeform technique |
乱取り | ran·do·ri | techniques with multiple attackers |
素振り | su·bu·ri | repeating exercise |
? | ? | position |
座り技 | suwa·ri waza | sitting technique |
半身半立ち技 | han·mi han·da·chi waza | technique with sitting tori and standing uke |
立ち技 | ta·chi waza | standing technique |
座 | za | sitting |
正座 | sei·za | sitting on knees, feet flat on floor |
跪座 | ki·za | sitting on knees with toes in mat |
割座 | wari·za | sitting on knees and hips between feet on floor |
?座 | cho·za | sitting with legs extended to front |
?座 | kai·za | sitting with legs extended and openend |
体座 | tai·za | sitting with knees against chest and feet on floor |
?座 | gaku·za | sitting with feet againt each other and knees on floor |
安座 | an·za | sitting with legs flat and bend on floor |
八相(八双) | hassō | posture like an eight [hassōgamae] |
?座 | kahuza | lotus position |
相手 | ai·te | partner |
多人数取り | ta·nin·zū to·ri | three or more uke which attack continuously, only do begin of technique |
掛り稽古 | ka·ka·ri gei·ko | two or more uke which attack in turns, end technique and directly go to next uke |
武器 | bu·ki | weapon |
杖 | jō | stick or short wooden staff |
棒 | bō | long wooden staff |
木剣 | bok·ken, boku·tō | curved wooden sword |
短刀 | tan·tō | knive or dagger |
脇差 | waki·zashi, shoto | curved metal short sword |
刀 | (ken?,) katana | curved metal sword |
太刀 | ta·chi | metal long sword |
剣 | ken | short straight metal twosided sword |
日本刀 | ni·hon·tō | Japanese sword |
薙刀 | naginata | hellbeard |
槍 | yari | spear |
鍔 | tsuba | sword guard |
鞘 | saya | scabbard |
? | bugukake | rack of arms |
迫撃 | koku·kegi | attack |
?打ち | kia·wa·se shō·men u·chi | strike with open hand from hips to front of head |
片手取り相半身 | kata·te do·ri ai han·mi | grapple of one wrist on same side (identical) [one-side-hand grapple same side] |
片手取り逆半身 | kata·te do·ri gyaku han·mi | grapple of one wrist on reverse side (mirror) [one-side-hand grapple other side] |
両手取り | ryō·te do·ri | grapple of both wrists [both-wrists take] |
正面打ち | shō·men u·chi | strike to front of head [front-face hit] |
片手両手取り | kata·te ryō·te do·ri | grapple of one wrist woth both hands [one-side hand both wrists grapple] |
肩取り | kata do·ri | grapple of one shoulder |
後ろ両手取り | ushi·ro ryō·te do·ri | grapple of both wrists from rear |
横面打ち | yoko·men u·chi | strike to side of head |
中段突き | chū·dan tsu·ki | punch or stab to middle part body |
肩取り面打ち | kata do·ri men u·chi | grapple of one shoulder and strike to fornt of head |
後ろ両肩取り | ushi·ro ryō·kata do·ri | grapple of both shoulders from rear |
上段突き | jō·dan tsu·ki | punch or stab to upper part body |
両襟取り | ryō·eri do·ri | ssk newsletter 3XXX |
蹴り | ke·ri | kick |
後ろ首絞め | ushi·ro kubi shime | strangulation from rear |
内/外 | uchi/soto | inside/outside |
内捌き | uchi saba·ki | movement to inside |
外捌き | soto saba·ki | movement to outside |
体捌き | tai saba·ki | body movement |
前足入身 | mae ashi iri·mi | enter with front foot |
後ろ足入身 | ushi·ro ashi iri·mi | enter with rear foot |
前足転換 | mae ashi ten·kan | turn on front foot |
後ろ足転換 | ushi·ro ashi ten·kan | turn on rear foot |
前足? | mae ashi tenshin | evade with front foor |
後ろ足? | ushi·ro ashi tenshin | evade with rear foot |
前足入身転換 | mae ashi iri·mi ten·kan | enter with front foor and turn on it |
後ろ足入身転換 | ushi·ro ashi iri·mi ten·kan | enter with rear foot and turn on it |
前足入身転換? | mae ashi iri·mi ten·kan tenshin | enter with front foor, turn on it and evade |
後ろ足入身転換? | ushi·ro ashi iri·mi ten·kan tenshin | enter with rear foot, turn on it and evade |
前足転換? | mae ashi ten·kan tenshin | turn on fron foot and evade |
後ろ足転換? | ushi·ro ashi ten·kan tenshin | turn on rear foot and evade |
後ろ足入身? | ushi·ro ashi iri·mi tenkai | enter with front foor and then turn entire body on the spot |
手捌き | te saba·ki | hand movements |
上半円 | kami han·en | half circle along above |
下半円 | shimo han·en | circle along bottom |
手首返し | te·kubi gae·shi | underarms parallel |
十字結び | jyū·ji musu·bi | underarms crossed |
受け流し | uke naga·shi | ? |
の手 | no·te | hand |
打ちの手 | u·chi·no·te | striking hand |
肩の手 | kata·no·te | hand at shoulder |
段 | dan | height |
下段 | ge·dan | low |
中段 | chū·dan | middle |
上段 | jō·dan | high |
脇構 | waki gamae | small stance |
下段の構え | ge·dan no kama·e | low stance |
中段の構え | chū·dan no kama·e | middle stance |
上段の構 | jō·dan no kamae | high stance |
技 | waza | technique |
一教 | ik·kyō | first teaching |
二教 | ni·kyō | second teaching |
三教 | san·kyō | third teaching |
四教 | yon·kyō | fourth teaching |
隅落し | sumi·oto·shi | corner throw |
小手返し | ko·te·gae·shi | wrist twist |
入身投げ | iri·mi·na·ge | entering throw |
四方投げ | shi·hō·na·ge | four directional throw |
五教 | go·kyō | fifth teaching |
肘決め抑え | hiji ki·me osa·e | elbow controlling lock |
内回転三教 | uchi·kai·ten·san·kyō | inwards turn sankyo |
腕絡み | ude gara·mi | arm entanglement |
合気腰 | ai·ki·goshi | hip throw with head from inside to outsite under gyaku hanmi |
合気落し | ai·ki·oto·shi | blending drop |
回転投げ | kai·ten·na·ge | rotary throw |
腕決め投げ | ude ki·me na·ge | arm break throw |
前落し | mae·oto·shi | forward throw |
引き落し | hiki·oto·shi | pulling throw |
切り落し | ki·ri oto·shi | cutting throw |
回転落し | kai·ten·oto·shi | turn throw |
天地投げ | ten chi na·ge | heaven earth throw |
玄形呼吸投げ | gen·kei·ko·kyū·na·ge | archetype breathing power throw |
内回転投げ | uchi·kai·ten·na·ge | inwards turn throw |
振り突き呼吸投げ | furi·zu·ki ko·kyū na·ge | swinging thrust breathing power throw |
十字絡み | jyū·ji gara·mi | cross knot entanglement |
鳥り船呼吸投げ | to·ri fune ko·kyū·na·ge | rowing excercise breathing power throw |
四方蹴り呼吸投げ | shi·hō ge·ri ko·kyū·na·ge | four directions kicking breathing power throw |
教絡み三教投げ | ude gara·mi san·kyō na·ge | arm entanglement sankyo throw |
教絡み四教投げ | ude gara·mi yon·kyō na·ge | arm entanglement yonkyo throw |
腰投げ | koshi na·ge | hip throw |
外回転投げ | soto kai·ten·na·ge | outwards turn throw |
斬刀呼吸投げ | zan·to ko·kyū na·ge | ? |
教絡み抑え | ude gara·mi osa·e | arm entanglement control |
手車 | te guruma | hand wheel |
背負い車 | se·o·i guruma | to carry over shoulder wheel |
腰車 | koshi guruma | hip wheel |
沈身腰車 | chin shin koshi guruma | seriously sinking hip wheel |
表/裏 | omote/ura | front/back |
表 | omote | in front of partner |
裏 | ura | behind partner |
?/? | yin/yang | yin/yang |
? | yin | yin |
? | yang | yang |
理 | ri | principle |
水 | su, mizu | water, up-down, east |
土 | do, tsu | earth, left-right, south |
風 | hu | wind, front-behind, west |
火 | ka, hi | fire, spiral, north |
? | complete? | human |
春 | haru | spring |
夏 | natsu | summer |
秋 | aki | autumn, fall |
冬 | fuyu | winter |
攻防の原理 | kō·bō no gen·ri | theory of offense and defense |
打ちの理 | u·chi no ri | hitting principle |
抑えの理 | osa·e no ri | control principle |
投げの理 | na·ge no ri | throw principle |
斬の理 | zan no ri | cutting principle |
投げ/抑え | nage/osae | nage/osae |
投げ | na·ge | throw |
抑え | osa·e | control |
投げ抑え | na·ge osa·e | throw control |
受身 | u·ke·mi | receive with the body |
boven onder u·ke·mi | ? | |
前受身 | mae u·ke·mi | ? |
後ろ受身 | ushi·ro u·ke·mi | ? |
横受身 | yoko u·ke·mi | ? |
chokuto | ? | |
飛び受身 | to·bi u·ke·mi | free fall |
? | ? | person |
植芝 盛平 | Ueshiba, Morihei | late founder of aikidō, ōsensei (14-12-1883 – 26-04-1969) |
植芝 吉祥丸 | Ueshiba, Kisshomaru | late son of ōsensei, second dōshu (27-06-1921 – 04-01-1999) |
植芝 守央 | Moriteru Ueshiba | grandson of ōsensei, third dōshu (02-04-1951) |
多田 宏 | Tada, Hiroshi | student of ōsensei, shihan (13-12-1929) |
池田 昌富 | Ikeda, Masatomi | student of Tada sensei, shihan (08-04-1940) |
数える | kazu·e·ru | counting |
○ | zero | zero, empty |
一 | ichi | one |
二 | ni | two |
三 | san | three |
四 | shi, yon | four |
五 | go | five |
六 | roku | six |
七 | shichi, nana | seven |
八 | hachi | eight |
九 | ku, kyū | nine |
十 | jū | ten |
十一 | jū ichi | eleven |
二十 | ni jū | twenty |
二十一 | ni jū ichi | twenty one |
百 | hyaku | hunderd |
千 | sen | thousand |
万 | man | ten thousand |
一本目 | ip·pon·me | first stage |
ニ本目 | ni·hon·me | second stage |
三本目 | san·bon·me | third stage |
四本目 | yon·hon·me | fourth stage |
五本目 | go·hon·me | fifth stage |
六本目 | roku·hon·me | sixth stage |
七本目 | nana·hon·me | seventh stage |
八本目 | hachi·hon·me | eight stage |
段階 | dan·kai | grades |
段 | dan | dan grade |
級 | kyū | kyū grade (? rank/rang=dan, level/graad=kyu) |
無級 | mu·kyū | without kyū |
六級 | rok·kyū | sixth kyū |
五級 | go·kyū | fifth kyū |
四級 | yon·kyū | fourth kyū |
参級 | san·kyū | third kyū |
弐級 | ni·kyū | second kyū |
壱級 | ik·kyū | first kyū, beginner kyū |
有段者 | yū·dan·sha | with dan |
無段者 | mu·dan·sha | without dan |
初段 | sho·dan | first, beginner dan (starting rank?) |
弐段 | ni·dan | second dan |
参段 | san·dan | third dan |
四段 | yon·dan | fourth dan |
五段 | go·dan | fifth dan |
六段 | roku·dan | sixth dan |
七段 | nana·dan | seventh dan |
八段 | hachi·dan | eighth dan |
九段 | ku·dan | ninth dan |
十段 | jyū·dan | tenth dan |
? | ? | general |
合 | ai | harmony, unification |
気 | ki | life power, life energy |
道 | dō | Way, ?, discipline |
合気道 | ai·ki·dō | way to harmonise ki |
合気道家 | ai·ki·dō·ka | practitioner |
合気会 | ai·ki·kai | organisation for the practitioning and distribution of aikidō |
受け | u·ke | attacker [receiver] |
取り | to·ri | defender [to take, to pick up, to choose] |
投げ | na·ge | thrower |
打太刀 | uchi·da·chi | parent, teacher [striking sword] |
受太刀 | shi·da·chi | child, student [working sword] |
? | ? | instructions |
お願いします | o·nega·i shi·ma·su | please (at begin of lesson or exercise) |
どうも有難う御座いました | do·o·mo a·ri·ga·to·o go·za·i·ma·shi·ta | thank you (at the end of lesson or excercise) |
はい | hai | yes |
止め | yame | stop (and go sit on the side) |
始め | haji·me | begin, start |
待って | ma·t·te | wait, stop |
立て | ta·te | stand up |
? | suwatte | sit down |
? | mawatte | turn |
個体 | ko·tai | change partner [person] |
?理解 | mo·ri·kai | repeat the excercise |
反対 | han·tai | use te other side |
相手? | ai·te kaite | find another partner |
礼 | rei | greet, bow [respect] |
?礼 | ritsu·rei | standing bow |
座礼 | za·rei | sitting bow |
? | ? | titles |
大先生 | ō·sen·sei | great teacher |
先生 | sen·sei | teacher, instructor |
道主 | dō·shu | the one pointing the way |
師範 | shi·han | head instructor (minimal 6th dan) |
指導員 | shi·do·in | instructor, shihan-in-training (4th or 5th dan) |
副指導員 | fuko·shi·do·in | assistent instructor (2nd of 3rd dan) |
先輩 | sen·pai | somebodies senior |
後輩 | kō·hai | somebodies junior |
無段者 | mu·dan·sha | person without grade (no rank person?) |
有段者 | yū·dan·sha | person with grade |
道場長 | dō·jō·cho | head of dōjō |
弟子 | de·shi | student |
内弟子 | uchi·de·shi | in dōjō living student, live-in student |
外弟子 | soto·de·shi | outsite dōjō living student |
? | ? | objects |
道場 | dō·jō | traininghal (place of enlightenment) [place of the way] |
上座 | kamiza | shrine with portrait of ōsensei (optionally with calligraphy or flowers) [high side of the mat] |
?座 | shomiza | (low) backside of the mat |
? | joseki | (high) right side of mat |
? | shimoseki | (low) left side of mat |
畳 | tatami | mats |
本部 | hom·bu | headquarters |
衣服 | i·fuku | clothes |
稽古着 | kei·ko·gi | training suite |
帯 | obi | belt |
白帯 | shiro·obi | white belt |
黑帯 | kuro·obi | black belt |
足袋 | tabi | kind of socks with separate big toe |
草履 | zori | flip-flops |
袴 | hakama | traditional Japanese trouwsers |
解剖学 | kako·bō·gaku | anathomy |
腹 | hara | center, belly |
体 | tai | body |
正面 | shō·men | front of head |
横面 | yoko·men | side of head |
膝 | hiza | knee |
首 | kubi | neck |
胸 | mune | chest |
肩 | kata | shoulder |
肘 | hiji | elbow |
腕 | ude | arm |
手首 | te·kubi | wrist |
手 | te | hand |
手刀 | te·gatana | hand sword |
足 | ashi | leg, foot |
足首 | asho kubi | ankle |
腰 | koshi | hips, lower back |
襟 | eri | collar |
身 | mi | body |
袖 | sode | sleeve |
? | ? | miscellanious |
合抜け | ai·nuke | mutual escape |
合打ち | ai·uchi | mutual kill |
当て身 | a·te·mi | striking/hitting the body |
武道 | budo | martial way |
組杖 | kumi·jō | staff partnership practice |
組太刀 | kumi·ta·chi | sword partnership practice |
太刀取り | ta·chi·do·ri | sword takeaways |
短刀取り | tan·to·do·ri | knive takeaways |
正眼 | sei·gan | pointing at the eye |
構え | kama·e | stance |
間合い | ma·a·i | proper dynamic distance [interval] |
膝行 | shikkou | walking on knees |
太鼓 | tai·ko | Japanese drum signalling beginning and end of training |
方 | ? | direction |
左 | hidari | left |
右 | migi | right |
入身 | iri·mi | entering |
回転 | kai·ten | turning |
前 | mae | from, to the front |
後ろ | ushi·ro | from, to the rear |
横 | yoko | sideways |
内 | uchi | inside, inwards |
外 | soto | outside, outwards |
斜め | nana·me | diagonal |
直立 | choku·ritsu | vertical |
水平 | sui·hei | horizontal |
立て | ta·te | standing |
反対 | han·tai | opposite, against |
八方 | hap·pō | all directions [eight directions] |
運動 | un·dō | exercise |
一教運動 | ik·kyo undo | ikkyō exercise |
体の変更 | tai no hen·kou | basic body blend |
法定之形 | hō·jō no kata | fundamental principles |
春の太刀 | haru no ta·chi | spring sword |
夏の太刀 | natsu no ta·chi | summer sword |
秋の太刀 | aki no ta·chi | autumn sword |
冬の太刀 | fuyu no ta·chi | winter sword |
八相発破 | hassō happa | eight directions |
一刀両断 | itto ryō·dan | cutting your ego |
右転左転 | u·ten sa·ten | times of change |
長短一身 | cho·tan ichi·mi | long and short are one |
受ける | u·ke·ru | to receive |
体剣 | tai·ken | body sword |
目礼 | moku·rei | nodding bow without breaking eye contact or speaking |
抜剣 | bak·ken | drawing one’s sword |
合? | ai seigan | harmoniously pointing at the eye |
促進 | soku·shin | to quicken, to urge |
仁王太刀 | ni·ō da·chi | temple-guardian sword |
? | kazashi | shade |
合上段 | ai jō·dan | harmonious jōdan |
? | tsume | ? |
打ち込み | u·chi ko·mi | repetitive practise [inside uncountable] |
両腕 | morō·de | both arms |
押し込み | o·shi ko·mi | push practise |
一文字 | ichi·mon·ji | straight line |
? | so tai | block body |
体当り | tai ata·ri | bodycheck [body hit] |
? | hi tachi | not hitting |
霞 | kasumi | temple [mist] |
一重み | hi·toe·mi | body turned sideways to opponent |
? | muki | to face, to turn head |
切り | ki·ri | to cut |
止め | to·me | to stop |
裏打ち | ura u·chi | back hitting |
曙光 | sho·kō | dawn, daybreak |
大 | dai | big |
退けん | no·ke·n | to put away |
元気会 | gen·ki·kai | group of health exercises |
大円呼吸法 | dai en ko·kyū hō | respiration in big circles [big circle breathing exercises] |
守有の呼吸 | su·u no ko·kyū | ? |
陽の手呼吸 | yo no te ko·kyū | respiration with hands in yang [yang of hands breathing] |
陰の手呼吸 | in no te ko·kyū | respiration with hands in ying [yin of hands breathing] |
気結びの手呼吸 | ki·musu·bi no te ko·kyū | respiration of the energy of hands drawing a cross [energy mixing with hands breathing] |
阿吽の呼吸 | a·un no ko·kyū | respiration ‘to become one with universe’ [aum breathing] |
元の呼吸 | gen no ko·kyū | ? |
寝運動 | ne un·dō | lying exercises |
揺動法 | yō dō·hō | oscillation method |
毛管運動 | mō·kan un·dō | ? |
合掌合蹠運動 | gas·shō gas·seki un·dō | ? |
金魚運動 | kin·gyo un·dō | goldfish excercise |
馬運動 | uma un·dō | horse exerecise |