Glossary
| ryū | type |
| ai·ki·dō | way to harmonise ki |
| ai·ki·jō | jō techniques which utilise ai·ki principle |
| ai·ki·ken | ken techniques which utilise ai·ki principle |
| ho·jo ka·ta | sword style |
| gen·ki·kai | group of health exercises |
| spirit | spirit |
| kakari keiko | attacke one by one |
| kigata | fluent attacks, tori will not allow to be grappled |
| tan·ren | disciplined training, tori will allow to be grappled |
| shin·ken | realistic training |
| position | position |
| suwa·ri waza | sitting technique |
| han·mi han·tachi waza | technique with sitting tori and standing u·ke |
| ta·chi waza | standing technique |
| za | sitting |
| sei·za | sitting on knees, feet flat on floor |
| ki·za | sitting on knees with toes in mat |
| wariza | sitting on knees and hips between feet on floor |
| cho·za | sitting with legs extended to front |
| kai·za | sitting with legs extended and openend |
| tai·za | sitting with knees against chest and feet on floor |
| gakuza | sitting with feet againt each other and knees on floor |
| an·za | sitting with legs flat and bend on floor |
| hassō | posture like an eight |
| kahuza | lotus position |
| partner | partner |
| ta·nin·zū tori | three or more u·ke which attack continuously, only do begin of technique |
| ka·ka·ri gei·ko | two or more u·ke which attack in turns, end technique and directly go to next u·keXXX |
| bu·ki | weapon |
| jō | stick or short wooden staff |
| bo | long wooden staff |
| bok·ken, boku·tō | curved wooden sword |
| tanto | knive or dagger |
| wakizashi, shoto | curved metal short sword |
| ken, katana | curved metal sword |
| tachi | metal long sword |
| ken | short straight metal twosided sword |
| nihon·tō, nippon·tō | Japanese sword |
| naginata | hellbeard |
| yari | spear |
| tsuba | sword guard |
| saya | scabbard |
| bugukake | rack of arms |
| kokegi | attack |
| kia·wa·se shō·men uchi | strike with open hand from hips to front of head |
| kata·te tori ai han·mi | grapple of one wrist on same side (identical) |
| kata·te tori gyaku han·mi | grapple of one wrist on reverse side (mirror) |
| ryō·te to·ri | grapple of both wrists |
| shō·men uchi | strike to front of head |
| kata·te ryō·te tori | grapple of one wrist woth both hands |
| kata tori | grapple of one shoulder |
| ushi·ro ryō·te tori | grapple of both wrists from rear |
| yoko·men uchi | strike to side of head |
| chū·dan tsuki | punch or stab to middle part body |
| kata tori men uchi | grapple of one shoulder and strike to fornt of head |
| ushi·ro ryō·kata tori | grapple of both shoulders from rear |
| jō·dan tsuki | punch or stab to upper part body |
| ryō·eri tori | ssk newsletter 3XXX |
| keri | kick |
| ushi·ro kubi jime | strangulation from rear |
| uchi/soto | inside/outside |
| uchi sabaki | movement to inside |
| soto sabaki | movement to outside |
| tai sabaki | body movement |
| mae ashi irimi | enter with front foot |
| ushi·ro ashi irimi | enter with rear foot |
| mae ashi tenkan | turn on front foot |
| ushi·ro ashi tenkan | turn on rear foot |
| mae ashi tenshin | dodge? with front foor |
| ushi·ro ashi tenshin | dodge? with rear foot |
| mae ashi irimi tenkan | enter with front foor and turn on it |
| ushi·ro ashi irimi tenkan | enter with rear foot and turn on it |
| mae ashi irimi tenkan tenshin | enter with front foor, turn on it and evade |
| ushi·ro ashi irimi tenkan tenshin | enter with rear foot, turn on it and evade |
| mae ashi tenkan tenshin | turn on fron foot and evade |
| ushi·ro ashi tenkan tenshin | turn on rear foot and evade |
| ushi·ro ashi irimi tenkai | enter with front foor and then turn entire body on the spot |
| ushi·ro ashi irimi ushi·ro ashi tenshin | enter with rear foot andevade on with rear foot (when is this used?) |
| te sabaki | hand movements |
| kami han·en | half circle along above |
| shimo han·en | circle along bottom |
| tekubi gaeshi | underarms parallel |
| yuji musubi | underarms crossed |
| uke nagashi | TODO |
| note | hand |
| uchi·note | striking hand |
| kata·note | hand at shoulder |
| height | height |
| ge·dan | low |
| chū·dan | middle |
| jō·dan | high |
| waki gamae | small stance |
| ge·dan no kamae | low stance |
| chū·dan no kamae | middle stance |
| jō·dan no kamae | high stance |
| waza | technique |
| ik·kyō | first teaching |
| ni·kyō | second teaching |
| san·kyō | third teaching |
| yon·kyō | fourth teaching |
| sumi·otoshi | corner throw |
| ko·te·gae·shi | wrist throw |
| i·ri·mi·na·ge | entering throw |
| shi·ho·na·ge | four directional throw |
| go·kyō | fifth teaching |
| hiji kime osae | elbow break lock |
| uchi·kai·ten·san·kyō | TODO |
| ude garami | TODO |
| aiki·go·shi | hip throw with head from inside to outsite under gyaku hanmi |
| aiki·otoshi | blending drop |
| kai·ten·na·ge | rotary throw |
| ude kime nage | arm break throw |
| mae·otoshi | forward throw |
| hiki·otoshi | TODO |
| kiri otoshi | cutting throw |
| kai·ten·otoshi | turn throw |
| ten chi nage | heaven earth throw |
| gen·kei·ko·kyu·na·ge | breathing power throw |
| uchi·kai·ten·na·ge | inwards turn throw |
| furizuki kokyu na·ge | TODO |
| ju·ji garami | cross knot throw |
| tori fune ko·kyu·na·ge | rowing excercise breathing powe throw |
| shiho geri ko·kyu·na·ge | TODO |
| ude gara·mi san·kyō·na·ge | TODO |
| ude gara·mi yon·kyō·na·ge | TODO |
| koshi na·ge | hip throw |
| soto kai·ten·na·ge | outwards turn throw |
| zan·to ko·kyō nage | TODO |
| ude garami osae | TODO |
| te guruma | TODO |
| se·oi guruma | TODO |
| koshi guruma | TODO |
| omote/ura | omote/ura |
| omote | in front of partner |
| ura | behind partner |
| number | number |
| yin/yang | yin/yang |
| yin | yin |
| yang | yang |
| ri | principle |
| su, mizu | water, up-down, east |
| do, tsu | earth, left-right, south |
| hu | wind, front-behind, west |
| ka, hi | fire, spiral, north |
| completeXXX | human |
| haru | spring |
| natsu | summer |
| aki | autumn ,fall |
| fuyu | winter |
| kō·bō no gen·ri | TODO |
| uchi no ri | TODO |
| osae no ri | TODO |
| nage no ri | TODO |
| zan no ri | TODO |
| nage/osae | nage/osae |
| nage | throw |
| oase | pin |
| u·ke·mi | receive with the body |
| boven onder u·ke·mi | TODO |
| mae u·ke·mi | TODO |
| ushi·ro u·ke·mi | TODO |
| yoko u·ke·mi | TODO |
| chokuto | TODO |
| tobi u·ke | free fall |
| person | person |
| Morihei Ueshiba ōsensei | late founder of aikidō (14-12-1883 - 26-04-1969) |
| Kisshomaru Ueshiba dōshu | late son of ōsensei and second dōshu (27-06-1921 - 04-01-1999) |
| Moriteru Ueshiba dōshu | grandson of ōsensei and third dōshu (02-04-1951) |
| Hiroshi Tada shihan kudan | student of Morihei Ueshiba ōsensei (??-??-1929) |
| Masatomi Ikeda shihan shichidan | student of Hiroshi Tada shihan |
| kazueru | counting |
| zero | zero, empty |
| ichi | one |
| ni | two |
| san | three |
| shi, yon | four |
| go | five |
| roku | six |
| shichi, nana | seven |
| hachi | eight |
| ku, kyū | nine |
| jū | ten |
| jū ichi | eleven |
| ni jū | twenty |
| ni jū ichi | twenty one |
| hyaku | hunderd |
| sen | thousand |
| man | twenty one |
| ip·pon·me | first form |
| ni·hon·me | second form |
| san·bon·me | third form |
| yon·hon·me | fourth form |
| go·hon·me | twenty one |
| roku·hon·me | sixth form |
| shichi·hon·me | seventh form |
| hachi·hon·me | eight form |
| dankai | grades |
| dan | dan grade |
| kyū | kyū grade (? rank/rang=dan, level/graad=kyu) |
| mu·kyū | without kyū |
| ro·kyū | sixth kyū |
| go·kyū | fifth kyū |
| yon·kyū | fourth kyū |
| san·kyū | third kyū |
| ni·kyū | second kyū |
| ik·kyū | first kyū, beginner kyū |
| yū·dan·sha???person | with dan |
| mu·dan???person | without dan |
| sho·dan | first, beginner dan (starting rank?) |
| ni·dan | second dan |
| san·dan | third dan |
| yon·dan | fourth dan |
| go·dan | fifth dan |
| roku·dan | sixth dan |
| shichi·dan, nana | seventh dan |
| hachi·dan | eighth dan |
| ku·dan, kyū·dan, kyu·dan? | ninth dan |
| jyu·dan | tenth dan |
| general | general |
| ai | harmony, unification |
| ki | life power, life energy |
| dō | Way, ?, discipline |
| ai·ki·dō | way to harmonise ki |
| ai·ki·dō·ka | practitioner |
| ai·ki·kai | organisation for the practitioning and distribution of aikidō |
| u·ke | attacker |
| to·ri, na·ge | defender |
| uchi·dachi | parent, teacher |
| shi·dachi | child, student |
| instructions | instructions |
| o·ne·gai shi·ma·su | please (at begin of lesson or exercise) |
| domo a·ri·ga·to go·zai·ma·shi·ta | thank you (at the end of lesson or excercise) |
| hai | yes |
| yame | stop (and go sit on the side) |
| haji·me | begin, start |
| mat·te | wait, stop |
| tate | stand up |
| suwate | sit down |
| mawatte | turn |
| kotai | change partner |
| morikai | repeat the excercise |
| hantae | use te other side |
| aite kaite | find another partner |
| rei | greet, bow |
| ritsu·rei | standing bow |
| za·rei | sitting bow |
| titles | titles |
| ō·sen·sei | great teacher |
| sen·sei | teacher, instructor |
| dō·shu | the one pointing the way |
| shi·han | head instructor (minimal 6th dan) |
| shidoin | instructor, shihan-in-training (4th or 5th dan) |
| fuko·shidoin | assistent instructor (2nd of 3rd dan) |
| sem·pai | somebodies senior |
| kō·hai | somebodies junior |
| mu·dan·sha | person without grade (no rank person?) |
| yū·dan·sha | person with grade |
| dō·jō·cho | head of dō·jō |
| de·shi | student |
| uchi·de·shi | in dō·jō living student, live-in student |
| soto·de·shi | outsite dō·jō living student |
| objects | objects |
| dō·jō | traininghal (place of enlightenment, lit· place of the way) |
| shomiza | TODO |
| joseki | TODO |
| shimoeseki | TODO |
| tatami | mats |
| hom·bu | headquarters |
| clothes | clothes |
| keiko·gi, do·gi, gi | training suite |
| obi | belt |
| shiro·obi | white belt |
| kuro·obi | black belt |
| tabi | kind of socks with separate big toe |
| zori | flip-flops |
| hakama | traditional Japanese trouwsers |
| anathomy | anathomy |
| hara | center |
| tai | body |
| shō·men | front of head |
| yoko·men | side of head |
| hiza | knee |
| kubi | neck |
| mune | chest |
| kata | shoulder |
| hiji | elbow |
| ude | arm |
| ko·te | wrist |
| te | hand |
| te katana | hand sword |
| ashi | leg, foot |
| asho kubi | enkel |
| koshi | hips, lower back |
| eri | collar |
| miscellanious | miscellanious |
| ai·nuke | mutual escape |
| ai·uchi | mutual kill |
| ate·mi | striking/hitting the body |
| budo | martial way |
| kumi·jō | staff partnership practice |
| kumi·no·tachi | sword partnership practice |
| tachi·tori | sword takeaways |
| tanto·tori | knive takeaways |
| seigan | pointing at the eye |
| kamae | stance |
| tai·ko | Japanese drum signalling beginning and end of training |
| direction | direction |
| hidari | left |
| migi | right |
| irimi | entering |
| kaiten | turning |
| mae | from, to the front |
| ushi·ro | from, to the rear |
| yoko | sideways |
| uchi | inside, inwards |
| soto | outside, outwards |
| naname | diagonal |
| chokuritsu | vertical |
| suihei | horizontal |
| tate | standing |
| han·tai | opposite, against |
| hap·pō | eight directions |
| un·dō | exercise |
| dai en ko·kyū ho | respiration in big circles |
| su no ko·kyū | XXX |
| yo no te ko·kyū | respiration with hands in yang |
| in no te ko·kyū | respiration with hands in ying |
| ki musu·bi no te ko·kyū | respiration of the energy of hands drawing a cross |
| a un no ko·kyū | respiration 'to become one with universe' |
| uma un·dō | horse exercise |
| yōdō hō | oscillaiton method |
| kingyo un·dō | goldfish exercise |
| hō·jō | fundamental principles |
| haru no tachi | spring sword |
| natsu no tachi | summer sword |
| aki no tachi | autumn sword |
| fuyu no tachi | winter sword |
| hassō happa | eight directions |
| itto ryōdan | cutting your ego |
| uten saten | times of change |
| chotan ichimi | long and short are one |
| ukeru | to receive |
| tai·ken | body sword |
| moku·rei | nodding bow without breaking eye contact or speaking |
| bak·ken | drawing one's sword |
| ai seigan | harmoniously pointing at the eye |
| sokushin | to quicken, to urge |
| niō·dachi | temple-guardian sword |
| kazashi | shade |
| ai jōdan | harmonious jōdan |
| tsume | nail |
| uchi komi | repetitive practise |
| morō·de | both arms |
| oshi komi | push practise |
| ichi·mon·ji | line |
| so tai | block body |
| tai atari | bodycheck |
| hi tachi | not hitting |
| kasumi | temple |
| hitoemi | body turned sideways to opponent |
| muki | to face, to turn head |
| kiri | to cut |
| tome | to stop |
| ura uchi | back hitting |
| shokō | dawn, daybreak |
| dai | big |
| no ken | of sword |
en 0.9.3 2009-05-05
